2 Chronicles 33:23

Authorized King James Version

And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע
And humbled
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#3
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
not himself before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע
And humbled
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#6
מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה
as Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
אָמ֖וֹן
himself but Amon
amon, the name of three israelites
#11
הִרְבָּ֥ה
more and more
to increase (in whatever respect)
#12
אַשְׁמָֽה׃
trespassed
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection